Spring is the time to plant new crops, plants and trees in your garden. It is not strange that many people have a lot of questions on this topic. For example: How to properly plant seedlings? How to find out which stocks of young plants were transplanted: dwarfish, semi-dwarfish or tall? All questions require quite difficult and proper attention and responsibility, as it will be unfortunate if we wait for one harvest in a few years.
Rootstocks
There is a clone and a workshop. The best seed growers are considered seed varieties obtained as a result of seed seeds isolated from the fruits of forest trees. However, it is common to plant seed anthracnose for more seedlings. Seed or seed seedlings are grown by experienced experts. Apple trees are strongly grown on wild apple forest, semi-dwarf seedlings - Chinese whale seedlings and Snedeker apple seedlings. If you want to grow pears, then seedlings grown on seedlings are filled with seedlings of wild forest pears and dwarf varieties.
Nodular varieties are propagated by leaf, not by seeds, such promotions are popular with breeders with special agronomic techniques and special conditions. Trees with clone roots do not grow very long, only 12-14 years. By the age of ten, the stems begin to shrink and become very sick. If such a landing is industrial, then it is outdated.
How to choose seedling plants?
Try to buy seedlings of reputable gardeners who know their business well, know the technique well and know which fertilizers are best for your climate and soil zone. If seedlings are grown in large nurseries, try to avoid them as they often sell the best option. When you start selecting the necessary seedlings, special attention should be paid to the roots: if the root is cut in a dark color, then this seedling is not for you. He kept it for a long time and lost all strength for life. Some deciduous forms of plants may have a gray woody texture. If the root is covered in the central axis, then it is a clone rootstock or root-seedling seedling (most of these seedlings are found in pines and cherries). If the root has several skeletal branches and the amount of lion is small, then it is a seed.
Also, you need to take a good look at the shoots. If you choose cattle, make sure there are no black dots and a mess on the bark - this indicates that the seed is growing. If apple seedlings are selected, then small ulcers and black depressions are not allowed, otherwise you will get cancer. It is best if the seeds do not have strong growth, this is a result of the large amount of fertilizer introduced into the nursery. There are also some signs by which you can imagine the pencil and coloring of the fruit of the future. Usually, if the apple has a light gray, green onion, then the green and yellow fruits are the owners, but if the offspring have a red shade, this indicates that the dye will be red. If you pick a plum, then you will notice the color of its shoot. A dark purple shoot indicates that the fruit will be dark blue if the shoots are yellowish, grayish or greyish, meaning that the fruit will be lighter in shades. If you choose beef, then it will be even easier for you to determine the color of the next fruit. If the offspring is a yellow tribe or a light brown shoot, then the fruit will be yellow, if it is gray green or green, then the fruit will be green, well, and if the flowers are also reddish, then the cattle are also bright.
Now that we have decided on the choice of seedlings, leading directly to planting, it is the best time to discuss the issue of planting seedlings and even talk about garden planning.
Stations and kidneys
If the apple seedling has large threads and a short short host, then perhaps this tree is growing fast, but seedlings with bold depressed buds and long interventions can start as soon as possible. Seedlings with uneven shoots, with large friction varieties, almost always begin to bear fruit. Moreover, seedlings of pear varieties that grow rapidly from the variety, even at the age of one year already have branches in the lower part of the plant. Ruins that have long, small lower flowers will begin to bear fruit.
Landing
By purchasing raw materials, you only need to cultivate them properly. Naturally, most gardeners know that if you plant trees where there has never been a fruit tree, the young seedlings will start to grow quickly and well, and will also bring large, fresh and tasty fruit. But, if, on the contrary, plants are always growing, there will be a high probability that the trees will develop poorly, start to hurt and it is possible that they will die completely.
All this is caused by the self-healing of the soil: daily life on earth removes various substances that do not decompose, they are atolls. This all applies to the same species of plants. For example, if in a few years apple trees grow in one place and they eat and as a result, new apple seedlings are planted in the same place, they will not be healthy. Seedlings will be stunted and begin to ache, but if you plant plums in this land, then they will grow and develop better. If an apple tree is planted with plums or cherries, it will be much better on this soil than fresh. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly alternate garden crops.
Must follow the time of landing. Fruit bushes and trees start from September 10-15 in a permanent place in the soil and continue planting. When we have to plant plants in the fall, very often the plants still have leaves that need to be cut off with scissors and only the petioles need to be removed. In regions where the earth rarely and rarely changes in winter, it is possible to plant trees at this time, it will get well. In the spring, it is already possible to start planting seedlings in late February, of course, if the soil is not frozen and continues planting until the end of April. You should pay attention to the fact that in the spring planting plants should not be flowering leaves. Therefore, if you want to plant a tree in May, then dig out the seedling in advance and send it to a cool place where it will be quietly located.
Fertilizer
Many believe that before planting or during its process, the drainage pit is filled with mineral and organic fertilizer. Experienced gardeners argue that when planting, in no case can not take fertilizers, as this can affect the yield of trees. It is important to remember that trees are not important for rapid growth on a tree, but the plant is well established. And in order for the tree to take root does not need fertilizers, for this purpose only soil moisture and personal internal reserves are necessary. Moreover, if there is food in the soil, then the roots grow quickly. Fertilizers not only prevent the tree from getting used to it, but they also start painting into planting gates, slugs, moles and wireworms and they can damage the roots.
Garden layout
Trees should be planted at a certain distance, depending on the rootstock of the planned garden, variety and area.
Most of the trees were planted 3-4 meters apart.
For bovine and apple trees, a 1-meter-deep landing door should be prepared. On the one hand, plum, mountain ash, cherry and sea buckthorn - 0.6 m; gooseberries, Japanese cabbage, currants and imals - 0.5 m.
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